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Introduction of the world's top 20 shipping companies

Introduction of the world's top 20 shipping companies

aaron 网络 2021-12-31 16:40:59

>>>Maersk: Denmark
Founded in 1904 and headquartered in Copenhagen, Denmark, FOB goods are the main products (FOB goods and CIF goods will be introduced later), the price is high, and the water is deep.
He was born as a Viking ancestor, and later took the rightful way to ship. He is known for his arrogance, rigidity, and credibility. At Danish Giant Cow, the taxes paid account for 40% of the Danish government's revenue.

>>>Mediterranean Shipping (MSC): Switzerland MEDITERRANEAN SHIPPING COMPANY
Established in 1970, it takes low-cost routes and routes all over the world. The Mediterranean route is good, and the Americas and Central America are also good.
It used to be a money laundering institution in the European underworld. The ships were so big, the freight rates were so low, and the services were terribly poor. Now that the situation has changed, the underworld has begun to behave well, and the freight rate is not cheap anymore.

>>>CMA CGM: France
Established in 1978, FOB products are the main products, and the price is relatively high.
French company, but the owner is Lebanese. In the 1990s, it acquired French National Shipping (CGM) and Australian National Shipping (ANL), and changed its name to CMA CMG. In 2005, it acquired Tatsumao Shipping and became the third in the world. In 2009, it acquired Hong Kong Zhengli Industry (CNC). The main routes are Eastern Mediterranean and East-West Africa. The Southeast Asian route is completed by CNC, and the Australian route is completed by ANL.

>>>Evergreen: Taiwan
Established in 1968, FOB goods and CIF goods are balanced. Acquired the Italian Post LT, used the European company as a direct flight, and established HASU MARINE. The advantageous routes are Europe, the United States, Central and South America, and Southeast Asia. Freight forwarders with a Taiwanese background can get better prices.
The culmination of Zhang Rongfa’s 40 years of hard work. The management is very messy. The reason is that Zhang Rongfa has too many wives. If there are more wives, there will be more sons. There are 6 sons and 2 daughters, except for the second son. , Very tragic.

>>>Hapag-Lloyd: Germany
Established in 1970, mainly FOB goods. Business spreads between Southern Europe, Northern Europe, North America, Latin America and Asia
By the merger of Hamburg's Harpago and Bremen's North German Merchant Marine, they were established in 1847 and 1857, respectively. During the World War, both companies lost their fleets, but they were able to re-establish and expand greatly after the war. In 2005, it acquired the Canadian Pacific Shipping Company and became the fifth largest in the world.

>>>COSCO: China
Established in 1961, an old state-owned enterprise, jokingly called a deadlock, FOB and CIF goods are balanced, local port and destination port services are relatively good, and the dominant routes are Europe, the United States, Central and South America, Southeast Asia, Australia and New Zealand, and Japan.
Known as China's second navy, enjoy the country's most and most favorable shipping policy. When the shipping market was good, I didn’t make much money. The main reason was that COSCO’s freight rate system was too messy, and special applications were flying all over the world. Almost every application had a background, and the supervisor had to approve it. There were many problems in the management system. .

>>>CSCL: CHINA SHIPPING COMPANY LINES
In 1997, the Ministry of Communications forcibly combined Dalian, Guangzhou, and Shanghai shipping bureaus through an administrative order, which was dubbed "China Shipping Group". President Li Kelin was the former vice president of COSCO Group.
Most of them are CIF goods, and the Middle East and European ground lines have advantages.

>>>Hamburg: Germany
Established in 1871, the dominant route is the South American route, among which the South American route cold high box has obvious advantages. The cold high box is a container with refrigeration and ventilation equipment, which will be introduced in the following container types.

>>>Hanjin Shipping (Hanjin): South Korea
Established in 1977 and acquired the German Victory Shipping Company in 1997, it has a comprehensive service network and customer base in Europe. The European route has obvious advantages, and the service at the destination port is super good, especially the two points of Hamburg and Kotka. The cargoes of Korean merchants have basically designated Hanjin and HMM (Hyundai Merchant Marine) to go to the European and American markets.
South Korea only established diplomatic relations with China in the early 1990s and entered the Chinese market in 1993.
Hanjin Group owns 12 large companies including Hanjin Shipping and Korean Air. Its core businesses are ocean freight, shipping, and air freight. Therefore, Korean Air is the only cargo transportation company in the world that integrates land, ocean, and air transportation.

>>>Mitsui Merchant Marine (MOL): Japan
Also known as MOSK, since 1878, the company's steamship "Hideyoshi Maru" has been transporting coal from Miike in Kyushu, Japan to China.
Mainly FOB goods.

>>>Oriental Overseas (OOCL): Hong Kong
It used to be called Jinshan Shipping Company, but it was renamed Orient Overseas in 1969. There are more routes in Europe and the Middle East.
The founder Dong Haoyun, Dong Jianhua's father. The first Chinese merchant ship to reach Europe in 1947. After Dong Haoyun's death in 1982, Tung Chee-hwa took over. Knowing that he was elected as the Chief Executive of Hong Kong in 1997, he let his twin brother Dong Jiancheng take over.


>>>Yang Ming: Taiwan
Established in 1972, the main routes are Europe, the Middle East, India-Pakistan, and the United States. Among them, the Middle East and India-Pakistan have obvious advantages, especially for overweight cargo.
The relationship between Yangming and the Ministry of Communications of our country is very special, because Yangming took Li Hongzhang as the founder, which was a product of China Merchants after going to Taiwan, so Yangming’s relationship with my country’s China Merchants is also special. Regrettably, Yangming has been a “state-owned enterprise” in Taiwan for many years. Its primary mission is to ensure Taiwan’s transportation needs, especially to ensure that Taiwan’s strategic transportation needs can be guaranteed after a war. Therefore, Yangming’s business strategy has been for many years. It is not market-oriented.

>>>American Presidential Lines (APL): AMERICAN PRESIDENT LINES
Mainly CIF goods, mainly Middle East, India-Pakistan routes, the destination port service is better
The 150-year-old American shipping company was acquired by NOL (Singapore Orient Ocean King) in 1997. Due to APL's huge brand equity and overseas markets, NOL not only continued to use the APL brand, but also included its own container ships. Under the name of APL.

>>>NYK Line: NIPPON YUSEN KAISHA
Established in 1870, it is mainly engaged in ro-ro and bulk cargo business. The ro-ro fleet is the largest in the world. The bulk cargo and oil tank fleet is the second largest in the world. Most of the ro-ro ships are transported. It is a Japanese car export. There is a chance to surpass Maersk.
In 1875, the first international route was from Yokohama, Japan to Shanghai. For a long time, they basically did business with Chinese people.

>>>Arab Shipping (UASC): Singapore
Established in 1967, the main routes are Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. The European line is a low-cost line, and the Southeast Asia and Middle East lines are okay.

>>>Hyundai: South Korea
Also known as HMM, the main routes are Europe, the Middle East, India and Pakistan, and North America. There are many designated by Indian and Pakistani customers in the Middle East, and the service at the port of destination is super good.

>>>Kawasaki Steamboat (K Line): Japan
Together with NYK and MOL, it is named the three major shipping companies in Japan, and its advantage is the Middle East route.
The leaders of K.L particularly emphasized the contribution of shipping companies to society, and paid special attention to the importance of obeying the law and maintaining market order to ensure that they provide customers with credible and reliable services.

>>>Zim: Israel
Established in 1945, the main routes are Europe and Central and South America, and low-cost routes are pursued. The flight schedule is not very accurate and the service is not good.

>>>PIL: Singapore, PACIFIC INTERNATIONAL LINES
Established in 1967, the main routes are Europe, the Middle East, India and Pakistan, Australia and New Zealand, and Southeast Asia. It has a good development strategy and a vision.

>>>Wan Hai Lines Taiwan
Established in 1965, the main routes are Europe, Middle East, Southeast Asia